Understanding Coroners and Post-Mortem Examinations

What is a Coroner? A coroner is a public official responsible for investigating and determining the cause of death in cases of sudden, unexplained, or suspicious deaths.

If a death is referred to a coroner, the required documents for registration may differ.

The coroner will determine one of the following:

• The cause of death is clear.
• A post-mortem examination is necessary.
• An inquest will be held.

In Northern Ireland, coroners are called procurator fiscal

When the Cause of Death is Clear

If the coroner determines the cause of death is clear:

• A medical certificate will be issued to the registrar, confirming that a post-mortem or inquest is unnecessary.
• Proceed to register the death.

When a Post-Mortem is Needed

What is a Post-Mortem? A post-mortem, also known as an autopsy, is a medical examination of a body conducted to determine the cause of death.

The coroner may order a post-mortem examination to determine the cause of death. This can be conducted in a hospital or mortuary by a pathologist.

Can You Object to a Post-Mortem?

While you cannot object to a coroner’s post-mortem, you have the right to be informed of the time and location if requested. The coroner will also notify the deceased’s Doctor.

Duration of a Post-Mortem

Most post-mortems are completed within 2 to 3 hours

This should not be mistaken for an inquest, which may take several weeks.

Coroners Inquests

An inquest is a public legal inquiry, sometimes with a jury, ordered by a coroner to investigate deaths that are violent, unnatural, occur in custody, or remain unexplained after a post-mortem. It can also be held for deaths abroad if the body is returned to the UK.

Inquest Procedure

Inquests are typically held in public and may involve a jury in certain circumstances. The coroner will examine evidence, which can include witness testimonies, medical reports, and other relevant documentation. The process is designed to be thorough and transparent, ensuring that all pertinent facts are considered.

The Outcome of an Inquest

Upon conclusion, the coroner will record findings that detail the identity of the deceased and the circumstances of their death. While the inquest itself does not determine legal responsibility, its findings can inform subsequent legal actions, such as criminal prosecutions or civil claims, if applicable.

Does it Delay The Repatriation?

An inquest will delay repatriation or funeral arrangements, as the coroner must complete their investigation before issuing the necessary documentation.

For arrangement purposes only, a coroner can issue an interim death certificate.